15th International Conference on Addiction & Psychiatry

Depression  (major depressive disorder) is a typical and significant health condition that has a negative impact on quality of life, think, and behave. It is also, thankfully, curable. Depression generates sadness and/or the loss of interest in previously appreciated activities. It can cause plenty of mental and physical difficulties, as well as a decrease in your capability to function at work and at home. Understand the connection between personality and depression has consequences for explaining aetiology and comorbidity, detecting at-risk people, and customising therapy. We go through seven primary theories that have been presented to explain the link between personality and depression, as well as crucial methodological issues such qualitative research, mood disorder heterogeneity, and personality evaluation. The extensive empirical literature on the role of personality traits in depression in children and adults is then reviewed selectively.  Additionally , personality tr...

Social interaction stimulates the release of dopamine . Because so many people use their phones as tools of social interaction, they become accustomed to constantly checking them for that hit of dopamine that's released when they connect with others on social media or some other app. Psychologists liken cell phones to slot machines. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that induces happiness. It is released every time we receive a message, alert, notification, etc., on our phones. Mobile addiction not only has physical effects but also psychological and academics effect at the same time. Sleep deficit, anxiety, stress, and depression which are all associated with internet abuse, have been related to mobile phone usage too. Amongst the most widely-recognized causes of addiction to social media are low self-esteem, personal dissatisfaction, depression and hyperactivity , and even lack of affection, a deficiency that adolescents frequently try to replace with the famous likes.

Most illicit drugs can cause cardiac problems, ranging from heart palpitations to heart attacks. Injecting illegal narcotics can also cause cardiovascular issues including blocked veins and bacterial infections in the blood arteries and heart valves. Cocaine, heroin, and other forms of amphetamine can influence the central nervous system and can change a user's consciousness. The following are some of the adverse effects and hazards connected with the use of these medicines, in addition to addiction: ·          Temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure fluctuations ·          Headaches, nausea, and stomach discomfort ·          Poor judgement and a higher chance of contracting some sexually transmitted illnesses ·          The presence of contaminants (such as talc, toxins, herbicides , or other particles) that might i...

When a person develops an addiction , the brain desires the substance's reward. This is due to the brain's rating system being easily distracted. As a result, many users continue to consume the chemical, which can result in a variety of euphoric experiences and strange behaviour tendencies. Addictions primarily affected by changes in the brain's mesolimbic dopamine system, commonly known as the reward circuit, which originates above the brain stem in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Dopamine neurons have cell bodies in the VTA and axons that reach to the nucleus accumbens. Though addiction can reveal itself in a variety of ways, including hormonal changes and behaviours, neuroimaging and scanning can also reveal symptoms of addiction in the brain . Researchers investigating at how addiction influences the brain have discovered distinct markers of addiction in the chemistry and structure of the brain. When the impulse using a substance hijacks area of the brain that rewar...

Psychology has played a prominent part in both addiction research and treatment. It is an essential element of the interdisciplinary approach required by the 'biopsychosocial' conception. Cognitive theory-based, psychodynamic, and transtheoretical methods are the three primary categories of applied psychology in the field of addictions. This contribution contains brief summaries of the most common models. The Dynamic Model of Relapse from the learning theory field and the PRIME theory of motivation from the transtheoretical area are two important recent breakthroughs in addiction psychology. Both of these developments are deviations from conventional models' linear two-dimensional perspective in favour of multidimensional non-linear models that use theories like chaos theory and catastrophe theory in the modelling process. These techniques are similar to those used to describe and anticipate complicated phenomena like weather patterns in terms of explanations and predict...

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a typical and significant health condition that has a negative impact on quality of life, think, and behave. It is also, thankfully, curable. Depression generates sadness and/or the loss of interest in previously appreciated activities. It can cause plenty of mental and physical difficulties, as well as a decrease in your capability to function at work and at home. Understand the connection between personality and depression has consequences for explaining aetiology and comorbidity, detecting at-risk people, and customising therapy. We go through seven primary theories that have been presented to explain the link between personality and depression, as well as crucial methodological issues such qualitative research, mood disorder heterogeneity, and personality evaluation. The extensive empirical literature on the role of personality traits in depression in children and adults is then reviewed selectively. Additionally , personality traits a...

Some individuals cut because they are desperate to get rid of negative emotions. People who cut may not be aware of other options for coping with emotional anguish or strain. Some individuals cut to show fury, despair, rejection, desperation, desire, or emptiness . It's complicated to understand why people deliberately slash themselves. Cutting is a coping mechanism used by some people to deal with the discomfort of strong emotions, high strain, or distressing interpersonal issues. They may be struggling with sentiments that are too painful to endure or events that they assume were permanent. There are alternative methods to deal with the problems, even major issues and excruciating emotional agony. Major life difficulties or overpowering emotions may necessitate the assistance of a mental health professional. Talking things over with parents, other adults, or colleagues can help put things in perspective in other difficult circumstances or intense emotions. Daily exercise can a...